Magic Squares, Spheres and Tori

Magic Squares offer partial glimpses of the convex or concave number systems that they represent. Analysed using modular arithmetic, Magic Tori open new perspectives.

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Showing posts with label Dudeney. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dudeney. Show all posts
Saturday, 14 September 2019

List of the 880 Frénicle Magic Squares of Order-4

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Bernard Frénicle de Bessy was the first to determine that there were 880 essentially different magic squares of order-4, and his findings...
Monday, 2 September 2019

Even and Odd Number Patterns on Magic Tori of Orders 3 and 4

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Ancient references to the pattern of even and odd numbers of the 3 × 3 magic square appear in the "I Ching" or "Yih King...
Tuesday, 13 August 2019

Extra-Magic Tori and Knight Move Magic Diagonals

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Published by Carlos Rivera on his website "Prime Puzzles" at the end of May 2019, the Puzzle 391 "9 dots and 8 lines graph...
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