Magic Squares, Spheres and Tori

Magic Squares offer partial glimpses of the convex or concave number systems that they represent. Analysed using modular arithmetic, Magic Tori open new perspectives.

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Showing posts with label counting machine. Show all posts

Saturday, 23 March 2013

Fourth-Order Magic Torus T4.001

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As shown in previous articles, the basic magic squares with Frénicle index n°002 and 448 are displayed on a same magic torus classified by ...

Sunday, 13 January 2013

Third-Order Magic Torus T3

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The first illustration shows a line path escaping from the boundaries of the traditional 3x3 magic square. The liberation of the line pa...

Wednesday, 12 December 2012

Fourth-Order Panmagic Torus T4.194

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The illustration shows the interchangeability of horizontal or vertical representations of a same panmagic torus. By twisting one side of t...

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William Walkington

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